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Robert's Rules Cheat Sheet

TYPES OF MOTIONS

  1. Main Motion: Introduce a new item
  2. Subsidiary Motion: Change or affect how to handle a main motion (vote on this before main motion)
  3. Privileged Motion: Urgent or important matter unrelated to pending business
  4. Incidental Motion: Questions procedure of other motions (must consider before the other motion)
  5. Motion to Table: Kills a motion
  6. Motion to Postpone: Delays a vote (can reopen debate on the main motion)

EVERY MOTION HAS 6 STEPS

  1. Motion: A member rises or raises a hand to signal the chairperson.
  2. Second: Another member seconds the motion.
  3. Restate motion: The chairperson restates the motion.
  4. Debate: The members debate the motion.
  5. Vote: The chairperson restates the motion, and then first asks for affirmative votes, and then negative votes.
  6. Announce the vote: The chairperson announces the result of the vote and any instructions.

If the assembly is in obvious agreement, the chairperson may save time by stating, “If there is no objection, we will adopt the motion to…” Then the chair can wait for any objections. Then the chair can say, “Hearing no objections, (state the motion) is adopted.” Then the chair will state any instructions. If a member objects, first ask for debate, then vote and then announce the vote.

 

REQUESTING POINTS

Certain situations need attention during the meeting, but they don’t require a motion, second, debate or voting. It’s permissible to state a point during a meeting where the chairperson needs to handle a situation right away. Assembly members can declare a Point of Order, Point of Information, Point of Inquiry or Point of Personal Privilege.

  • Point of Order: Draws attention to a breach of rules, improper procedure, breaching of established practices, etc.
  • Point of Information: A member may need to bring up an additional point or additional information (in the form of a nondebatable statement) so that the other members can make fully informed votes.
  • Point of Inquiry: A member may use Point of Inquiry to ask for clarification in a report to make better voting decisions.
  • Point of Personal Privilege: A member may use Point of Personal Privilege to address the physical comfort of the setting such as temperature or noise. Members may also use it to address the accuracy of published reports or the accuracy of a member’s conduct.

 

Motions

Ranked Motions in order of precedence. Any motion can be introduced if it is higher on the chart than the pending motion.

You want to:What to Say:Can Interrupt Speaker?Need a Second?Can Be Debated?Can Be Amended?Votes Needed
End the meeting"I move to adjourn."NoYesNoNoMajority
Take a break"I move that we recess until..."NoYesNoYesMajority
Register a complaint"I rise to a question of privilege."YesNoNoNoNone
Make follow agenda"I call for the orders of the day."YesNoNoNoNone
Table an item"I move to lay the question on the table."NoYesNoNoMajority
Close Debate"I move the previous question."NoYesNoNo2/3
Limit or Extend Debate"I move that debate be limited/extended to..."NoYesNoYes2/3
Postpone an item to a certain time"I move to postpone the motion until..."NoYesYesYesMajority
Refer item to committee"I move that we refer the matter to committee."NoYesYesYesMajority
Modify wording of motion"I move to amend the motion by..."NoYesYesYesMajority
Kill main motion"I move that the motion be postponed indefinitely."NoYesYesNoMajority
Bring business to the assembly (a main motion)"I move that..."NoYesYesYesMajority

Incidental Motions: These motions do not have an order of precedence. These motions arise incidentally and are decided immediately.

You want to:What to Say:Can Interrupt Speaker?Need a Second?Can Be Debated?Can Be Amended?Votes Needed
Enforce rules"Point of order."YesNoNoNoNone
Request Information"Point of Information."YesNoNoNoNo vote
Appeal the chair's ruling and submit matter to the assembly"I appeal from the chair's ruling."YesYesVariesNoMajority
Suspend rules"I move to suspend the rules which..."NoYesNoNo2/3 vote
Avoid main motion altogether"I object to the consideration of the question."YesNoNoNo2/3 vote
Divide the motion"I move to divide the question..."NoYesNoYesMajority
Demand rising vote/voice vote/show of hands"I call for a division..."YesNoNoNoNone
Ask a Parliamentary law question"Parliamentary Inquiry..."Yes (if urgent)NoNoNoNone

Motions that Bring Back a Question to the Assembly: These motions have no order of precedence and can be introduced only when nothing else is pending.

You want to:What to Say:Can Interrupt Speaker?Need a Second?Can Be Debated?Can Be Amended?Votes Needed
Take matter from table"I move to take from the table..."NoYesNoNoMajority
Cancel or change previous action"I move to rescind/amend something previous adopted..."NoYesYesYes2/3 vote or Majority w/notice
Reconsider motion (a reconsidered motion cannot be subsequently reconsidered, and must be made during the same meeting as the original motion)"I move to reconsider the vote..."NoYesVariesNoMajority